Picchu, which flowed into your Vilcanota River (see determine 1.ten). a 3rd statue was kept in precisely the same region close to the bridge over Chaullay that crossed the river and led to Vilcabamba.
h2o sources, Specially people who brought about irnportant irrigation is effective, have been typically deemed sacred by the Incas. This source was probably perceived to are actually connected to Salcantay, becoming Situated with a ridge extending down frorn the rnountain.
When I started this dialogue on the sacred geography of rhe Machu Picchu location, I pointed out that just one river in particular performed a vital purpose at the site, and we should now examine why this was so.
157 When discovered beside fields or villages, These are frequendy perceived as protector spirits andas effective at increasing productiviry. This is actually the situation in close proximity to Cuzco now, 158 and similar beliefs were being held in prehispanic instances in excess of a sizable spot of Peru. 159
determine two.10. a wonderfully preserved Inca construction at lncahuasi exists just under ritual platforms with a summit from the Punkuyoc vary from the Vilcabamba location. This great site lies thanks north of Vitcos. sights from in this article include things like Salcantay, the Pumasillo array, and various snowcapped mountains of Vilcabamba.
While rhe ocean is rhought of as rhe origin of ali waters, rhe mountains are perceived as controllers of the waters.152 This is why seawater and seashells will often be used in rituals for rain completed on mountain summits inside the Andes. 153 We could, rherefore, see the use of sand in rhe floor of rhe Principal Temple, open while in the direction of Machu Picchu Mounrain and Salcanray (and linked celestial phenornena), as taking part in a role in the mountain/water cult.
rst ancestors carne, and regularly bodies of dead ancestors were being retained in caves. these kinds of beliefs and techniques have been in lots of circumstances connected to che thought that peo ple carne out from che mountains chrough caves and that che souls themselves return to reside there.
six).212 lts religious character is indicated by its getting nineteen fountains-a lot more than another Inca web site.213 Wiñay Wayna is in the vicinity of a waterfall that originates at Phuyupatamarka above (determine 4.seven), as well as the internet sites are linked by a superb part of Inca street. lhus It appears probable thar, Besides aiding in meals generation (and possibly coca developing), Wiñay Wayna was crafted as a ritual halting area alongside the pilgrimage highway to Machu Picchu-With all the sacred h2o as a significant aspect of rhe web site’s operate.214
determine 2.14. The Veronica vary dominates the jap skyline as viewed from Cerro San Miguel. Machu Picchu is within the lessen Centre of the picture, and the very best summit of Veronica is the snowcapped peak in the middle, lying due east. one other primary summit of the assortment is for the remaining and is also noticeable within the lntihuatana.
No files predate the arrival of your Spaniards as the Andean peoples lacked crafting. They formulated an elaborate procedure of file trying to keep, nevertheless, by using varia ti o ns of knots and colours on cords called quipus (Figure l. 7). The Incas’ organizational and logistical means set rheir empire in addition xin88 Bắn Cá to any rhar had arrive right before. This capability also enabled rhern to undertake a scientific carnpaign to climb into the summits of the very best peaks within the Americas-mountains that were usually revered as An important deities of your peoples the Incas conquered.
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) I have, even so, bundled an epilogue so as to summarize theoretical ways and recent archaeological discoveries within the region and to place my interpretation of Machu Picchu while in the context of a bigger concept about sacred landscape within the Andes.
The Principal Temple is visible with finely carved measures top up from it for the lntihuatana stone (guiding the composition during the higher still left center). Huayna Picchu may be the mountain inside the qualifications on the proper.
Despite the fact that I've put in fifreen a long time conducting investigation during the Andes since the publication of the primary edition in 1991, I have found small that wants shifting concerning the information and principle originally introduced. (without a doubt, because the reader will explore, There was new information and facts which has appeared to support it.